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Australian mining partnership welcomes first battery-electric trucks to the Pilbara

The Cat battery-electric haul trucks have arrived in the Pilbara, marking the start of the zero-emissions vehicle technology trial

Australia’s very first battery-electric haul trucks from Cat have arrived at BHP’s Jimblebar iron ore mine in the Pilbara.

The arrival of the 793 XE Early Learner battery-electric haul truck models signal the start of on-site testing in collaboration with Rio Tinto.

The two trucks, delivered through an industry-first collaboration between BHP, Rio Tinto and Caterpillar, represent a major step toward a more sustainable future in mining, designed to deliver zero exhaust emissions while maintaining productivity and performance.

Once safely commissioned, the trials will begin to test the viability of battery-electric technology as an alternative to diesel usage in large-scale iron ore mining operations. The trials will help inform the development of technology, processes, infrastructure and people required to support lower greenhouse gas emissions machines and mine sites of the future.

Decarbonisation of Pilbara iron ore operations will rely on technology advancements and breakthroughs in research and development, which is why BHP and Rio Tinto are working closely with Caterpillar, supported by WesTrac, to accelerate development and transition their fleets as soon as commercially and operationally viable.

Following the joint trial, BHP and Rio Tinto will independently determine progress towards scaled trials within their respective operational environments.

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“Powering up our first battery-electric haul trucks in the Pilbara is an important step forward on the mining industry’s road to decarbonisation,” Western Australia Iron Ore Asset president Tim Day says.

“Replacing diesel isn’t just about changing energy sources, it’s about reimagining how we operate and creating the technologies, infrastructure and supply chains to transform mining operations. These trials will help us understand how all the pieces of the puzzle fit together: the battery technologies, generation and charging infrastructure, power management, as well as the supply chains to potentially deliver this at scale.

“A significant shift like this demands a strong commitment to research and development, coupled with collaboration across the industry. This is going to take time to get right, which is why trials like this one with Rio Tinto and Caterpillar are so critical.

“These trials are a critical part of this work as we bring the testing to the reality of the Pilbara. We’re excited about what we’ll learn about how best to deliver the breakthroughs required to accelerate this transition.”

Rio Tinto iron ore managing director of Pilbara mines Andrew Wilson says decarbonising Rio Tinto’s fleet across its 18 Pilbara mines is a significant challenge.

“No single company can achieve zero emissions haulage on its own. It takes the whole industry working together. That’s why we’re working with BHP and Caterpillar to develop new solutions that will reduce emissions in mining and help us reach our net zero commitments,” he says.

“Through this industry-first collaboration to test Cat 793 XE Early Learner battery-electric haul trucks in Pilbara conditions, we hope to meet our shared goals as quickly and efficiently as we can.”

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